What is one of the primary duties of the FDA Office of Compliance?

One of the primary duties of the FDA Office of Compliance is to ensure that manufacturers comply with FDA regulations. This office is integral to the regulation of food, drugs, medical devices, and other products to ensure they meet established safety and efficacy standards. The Office of Compliance oversees enforcement activities, conducts inspections, and reviews manufacturing practices to confirm that stakeholders adhere to compliance guidelines. This responsibility is crucial in safeguarding public health by preventing non-compliant products from reaching the market or addressing violations in a timely manner.

The other options do not accurately reflect the main role of the FDA Office of Compliance. For example, developing new drug substances is typically the responsibility of pharmaceutical companies and researchers. Conducting clinical trials is another area managed by sponsors or drug companies, and while the FDA oversees these trials, it does not conduct them directly. Providing funding for drug research usually falls under government grants or private investment, rather than the purview of the FDA.