Who has the primary responsibility for recall of products with quality defects?

The primary responsibility for the recall of products with quality defects lies with the manufacturer. This is because the manufacturer is directly involved in the production process and is most familiar with the product's specifications, quality controls, and any potential safety issues associated with its use. Manufacturers have an obligation to ensure that their products meet safety standards and regulatory requirements. When a defect is identified that could pose a risk to consumers, the manufacturer is required to take appropriate actions, which often include initiating a recall.

This responsibility is reinforced by various regulations and guidelines established by government agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, which outline the responsibilities of manufacturers in addressing product safety concerns. While distributors and regulatory authorities play significant roles in the recall process—distributors may assist in communication and logistics, and regulatory authorities provide oversight and enforcement—the manufacturers are the ones who must take the lead in identifying, assessing, and recalling their affected products.